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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataVertebrataAmphibiaCaudataPlethodontidaeEurycea

Jollyville Plateau Salamander
Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale et al., 2000

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Family Plethodontidae
Genus Eurycea
Species Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale et al., 2000

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Range

Known from Texas in the Edwards Plateau and Balcones karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Texas

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Edwards Plateau and Balcones

Genetics

Molecular resources

MarkerMoleculeSequences LengthExemplar
cytb mitochondrial 14 335-1026 bp HQ713594.1
ND mitochondrial 3 633-1022 bp AY691793.1
RAG1 nuclear 3 1090-1525 bp AY691709.1
16S mitochondrial 1 582-582 bp JQ920587.1
other unknown 1 536-536 bp JQ920732.1

22 sequences, retrieved 23 August 2026. Counts change as sequences are deposited. Search GenBank.

Download all 22 sequence records (CSV) Accession, marker, molecule type, length, GenBank definition and a direct link.

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
50952 · Texas Natural History Collection, University of Texas at Austin
Paratype ×150
Texas Natural History Collection, University of Texas at Austin
Topotype ×9
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
Texas Natural History Collection, University of Texas at Austin 212
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley 9
Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Texas A&M University 5
University of Texas at Arlington 5
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 1

232 cataloged lots in 5 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 232 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

EN Endangered B1ab(iii,v)

EXEWCREN▲VUNTLC

Assessed in 2021.

NatureServe

G2 Imperiled

G1G2▲G3G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 7 February 2019.

Subnational ranks

Texas
S2 Imperiled

State and federal status

Threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act listed 2013

Federal: Threatened

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
3D3HT
GBIF
5218375
ITIS
668293
iNaturalist
27089
NCBI Taxonomy
147902

How to cite this account

Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale et al., 2000. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1368. https://cavebiology.org/species/eurycea-tonkawae/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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