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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaMolluscaGastropodaLittorinimorphaHydrobiidaeStygopyrgus

Barton cavesnail
Stygopyrgus bartonensis Hershler & Longley, 1986

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Hydrobiidae
Genus Stygopyrgus
Species Stygopyrgus bartonensis Hershler & Longley, 1986

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Type locality

Barton Springs, Travis Co., Austin, TX

Range

Known from Texas in the Edwards Plateau and Balcones karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Texas

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Edwards Plateau and Balcones

Genetics

Molecular resources

MarkerMoleculeSequences LengthExemplar
28S nuclear 8 633-690 bp OR391742.1
COI mitochondrial 7 623-657 bp OR372131.1

15 sequences, retrieved 23 August 2026. Counts change as sequences are deposited. Search GenBank.

Download all 15 sequence records (CSV) Accession, marker, molecule type, length, GenBank definition and a direct link.

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
MO359093 · Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Paratype
MO507729 · Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University 24
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 4
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University 2

30 cataloged lots in 3 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 30 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

NatureServe

G1 Critically Imperiled

G1▲G2G3G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 14 September 1999.

Subnational ranks

Texas
S1 Critically Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
6ZZP3
GBIF
2299957
ITIS
70711
iNaturalist
231919
NCBI Taxonomy
3065230

How to cite this account

Stygopyrgus bartonensis Hershler & Longley, 1986. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1405. https://cavebiology.org/species/stygopyrgus-bartonensis/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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