Skip to content

Cave Biology Data Portal

Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

  • ExploreExpand
    • Species
    • Taxonomy
    • States and Provinces
    • Karst Regions
    • Caves You Can Visit
  • ResourcesExpand
    • Funding Opportunities
    • Employment Opportunities
    • Meeting and Events
    • Public Notices
    • News and Updates
  • ContributeExpand
    • Report an Observation
    • Add a Photograph or Image
    • Post an Event
    • Post an Opportunity
    • Add a Reference
    • Add a New Species
    • Report a Correction
  • AboutExpand
    • Acknowledgments
    • Data Sensitivity Policy
    • Citation and Licensing
  • ContactExpand
    • Data Requests
Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataVertebrataActinopterygiiScorpaeniformesCottidaeCottus

Mottled Sculpin
Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Scorpaeniformes
Family Cottidae
Genus Cottus
Species Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygophile
Realm
Aquatic

Distribution

Range

Known from five counties across four states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee

Counties

Alabama
Jackson, Madison
Georgia
Walker
Kentucky
Edmonson
Tennessee
Marion

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2013.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

United States
N5 Secure
Canada
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Maryland
S4 Apparently Secure
New York
S4 Apparently Secure
West Virginia
S5 Secure
Navajo Nation
S2 Imperiled
North Carolina
S5 Secure
Delaware
S1 Critically Imperiled
Oregon
S4 Apparently Secure
Idaho
S4 Apparently Secure
Indiana
S5 Secure
Arizona
SNA Not Applicable
Iowa
S2 Imperiled
Virginia
S4 Apparently Secure
Utah
S4 Apparently Secure
Minnesota
SNR Unranked
Colorado
S4 Apparently Secure
Wisconsin
S5 Secure
Kentucky
S4 Apparently Secure
Pennsylvania
S5 Secure
Wyoming
S5 Secure
Mississippi
S4 Apparently Secure
Illinois
S2 Imperiled
Ohio
S4 Apparently Secure
Washington
S4 Apparently Secure
New Mexico
S1 Critically Imperiled
Alabama
S2 Imperiled
Vermont
S2 Imperiled
Montana
SNR Unranked
Georgia
SU Unrankable
Missouri
S4 Apparently Secure
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Michigan
S5 Secure
Nevada
SNR Unranked
South Carolina
S2 Imperiled
Ontario
S5 Secure
Alberta
S2 Imperiled
Newfoundland and Labrador
S3 Vulnerable
Quebec
S4 Apparently Secure
Manitoba
S5 Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Bailey, V. 1933. Cave Life of Kentucky. US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey, Washington, DC, USA. 256 pp.
  • Cope, E.D. & Packard, A.S. 1881. The fauna of the Nickajack Cave. American Naturalist 15: 877–882.
  • Huntsman, B.M., Venarsky, M.P. & Benstead, J.P. 2011. Relating carrion breakdown rates to ambient resource level and community structure in four cave stream ecosystems. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 30: 882–892. doi:10.1899/10-116.1
  • Venarsky, M.P., Huryn, A.D. & Benstead, J.P. 2012. Re-examining extreme longevity of the cave crayfish Orconectes australis using new mark-recapture data: a lesson on the limitations of iterative size-at-age models. Freshwater Biology 57: 1471–1481. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02812.x
  • Zigler, K.S., Niemiller, M.L., Stephen, C.D.R., Ayala, B.N., Milne, M.A., Gladstone, N.S., Engel, A.S., Jensen, J.B., Camp, C.D., Ozier, J.C. & Cressler, A. 2020. Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 82: 125–167. doi:10.4311/2019LSC0125

How to cite this account

Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1611. https://cavebiology.org/species/cottus-bairdii/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

Explore

  • Browse
  • Taxonomy

Resources

  • Funding
  • Employment
  • Contribute

About this site

  • About Us
  • Acknowledgments
  • Contact Us
  • Data Sensitivity Policy
  • Citation and Licensing
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookies Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Explore
    • Species
    • Taxonomy
    • States and Provinces
    • Karst Regions
    • Caves You Can Visit
  • Resources
    • Funding Opportunities
    • Employment Opportunities
    • Meeting and Events
    • Public Notices
    • News and Updates
  • Contribute
    • Report an Observation
    • Add a Photograph or Image
    • Post an Event
    • Post an Opportunity
    • Add a Reference
    • Add a New Species
    • Report a Correction
  • About
    • Acknowledgments
    • Data Sensitivity Policy
    • Citation and Licensing
  • Contact
    • Data Requests