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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataVertebrataAmphibiaCaudataAmbystomatidaeAmbystoma

Spotted Salamander
Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Family Ambystomatidae
Genus Ambystoma
Species Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Accidental

Distribution

Range

Known from three counties across three states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Arkansas, Ohio

Counties

Alabama
Jackson
Arkansas
Stone
Ohio
Pike

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2022.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

Canada
N5 Secure
United States
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Nova Scotia
S5 Secure
Prince Edward Island
S5 Secure
New Brunswick
S5 Secure
Ontario
S4 Apparently Secure
Quebec
S5 Secure
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Michigan
S4 Apparently Secure
Louisiana
S5 Secure
South Carolina
S5 Secure
North Carolina
S5 Secure
Kentucky
S5 Secure
New York
S5 Secure
District of Columbia
S4 Apparently Secure
Delaware
S2 Imperiled
Georgia
S5 Secure
Alabama
S5 Secure
Maine
S5 Secure
New Jersey
S3 Vulnerable
Wisconsin
S4 Apparently Secure
Texas
S4 Apparently Secure
Rhode Island
S4 Apparently Secure
Minnesota
S3 Vulnerable
Maryland
S5 Secure
Illinois
S4 Apparently Secure
Pennsylvania
S4 Apparently Secure
Ohio
SNR Unranked
Arkansas
S5 Secure
Vermont
S5 Secure
Virginia
S5 Secure
New Hampshire
S5 Secure
Missouri
S5 Secure
West Virginia
S5 Secure
Mississippi
S5 Secure
Indiana
S4 Apparently Secure
Oklahoma
S3 Vulnerable
Connecticut
S5 Secure
Massachusetts
S5 Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Godwin, J.C. 2008. Biological inventory of the cave and karst systems of The Nature Conservancy's Sharp-Bingham Mountain Preserve. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn, Alabama, USA. 40 pp.
  • McDaniel, V.R. & Gardner, J.E. 1977. Cave fauna of Arkansas: vertebrate taxa. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 31: 68–71. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol31/iss1/22.
  • Seibert, H.C. & Brandon, R.A. 1960. The salamanders of southeastern Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science 60: 291–303. https://kb.osu.edu/bitstreams/1a8cbbb7–8184–5987–9c09-ac703d8485b9/download.

How to cite this account

Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2160. https://cavebiology.org/species/ambystoma-maculatum/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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