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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataAvesAccipitriformesCathartidaeCathartes

Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Accipitriformes
Family Cathartidae
Genus Cathartes
Species Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Trogloxene
Realm
Terrestrial

Distribution

Range

Known from three counties across three states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Georgia, Illinois, Tennessee

Counties

Georgia
Floyd
Illinois
Johnson
Tennessee
Franklin

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2018.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

Canada
N5B Secure (breeding), N3N Vulnerable (non-breeding)
United States
N5B Secure (breeding), N5N Secure (non-breeding)

Subnational ranks

Quebec
S5B Secure (breeding)
British Columbia
S4 Apparently Secure
Alberta
S2B Imperiled (breeding)
Saskatchewan
S3B Vulnerable (breeding)
Manitoba
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Nova Scotia
S2B Imperiled (breeding), S4M Apparently Secure (migrant)
New Brunswick
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Ontario
S5B Secure (breeding), S3N Vulnerable (non-breeding)
District of Columbia
S3N Vulnerable (non-breeding)
New York
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Illinois
S5 Secure
Kansas
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Vermont
S3B Vulnerable (breeding)
Idaho
S5B Secure (breeding)
Oregon
S5 Secure
New Jersey
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding), S4N Apparently Secure (non-breeding)
North Dakota
S4 Apparently Secure
Montana
S5B Secure (breeding)
Minnesota
SNRB (breeding)
New Mexico
S5B Secure (breeding), S5N Secure (non-breeding)
West Virginia
S5B Secure (breeding), S5N Secure (non-breeding)
Georgia
S5 Secure
Wisconsin
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Indiana
S4 Apparently Secure
Mississippi
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Texas
S5B Secure (breeding)
North Carolina
S5B Secure (breeding), S5N Secure (non-breeding)
Delaware
S5B Secure (breeding)
Ohio
S5 Secure
Colorado
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Washington
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Tennessee
S5B Secure (breeding)
Florida
S4 Apparently Secure
Navajo Nation
S5B Secure (breeding)
Rhode Island
S2B Imperiled (breeding), S2N Imperiled (non-breeding)
Massachusetts
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding), S5M Secure (migrant)
Arkansas
S4 Apparently Secure
Pennsylvania
S5B Secure (breeding)
Oklahoma
SNR Unranked
Arizona
S5 Secure
Missouri
SNRB (breeding), SNRN (non-breeding)
Alabama
S5 Secure
Iowa
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding), S5N Secure (non-breeding)
Wyoming
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Maine
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Maryland
S5B Secure (breeding), S5N Secure (non-breeding)
Nebraska
S4 Apparently Secure
Louisiana
S5 Secure
Virginia
S4 Apparently Secure
South Carolina
S5 Secure
Kentucky
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
New Hampshire
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Connecticut
S5B Secure (breeding)
California
SNR Unranked
Michigan
S5 Secure
South Dakota
S5B Secure (breeding)
Utah
S3B Vulnerable (breeding)
Nevada
S5B Secure (breeding)

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Lewis, J.J. 2005. A biological inventory of caves of the Cumberland Plateau. Tennessee Chapter Cave Program, The Nature Conservancy, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. 156 pp.
  • Webb, D.W., Taylor, S.J. & Krejca, J.K. 1993. The biological resources of Illinois caves and other subterranean environments. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA. 143 pp.
  • Zigler, K.S., Niemiller, M.L., Stephen, C.D.R., Ayala, B.N., Milne, M.A., Gladstone, N.S., Engel, A.S., Jensen, J.B., Camp, C.D., Ozier, J.C. & Cressler, A. 2020. Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 82: 125–167. doi:10.4311/2019LSC0125

How to cite this account

Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2266. https://cavebiology.org/species/cathartes-aura/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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