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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeCorynorhinus

Pacific Townsend's Big-Eared Bat
Corynorhinus townsendii (Cooper, 1837)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Vespertilionidae
Genus Corynorhinus
Species Corynorhinus townsendii (Cooper, 1837)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Trogloxene
Realm
Terrestrial

Distribution

Range

Known from 14 counties across four states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Arkansas, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania

Counties

Arkansas
Crawford, Madison, Marion, Washington
Kentucky
Estill, Jackson, Lee, Menifee, Morgan, Powell, Rockcastle
Oklahoma
Adair, Sequoyah
Pennsylvania
Fayette

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2017.

NatureServe

G4 Apparently Secure

G1G2G3G4▲G5

National ranks

United States
N3 Vulnerable
Canada
N3 Vulnerable

Subnational ranks

Arizona
S3 Vulnerable
Wyoming
S2B Imperiled (breeding), S1N Critically Imperiled (non-breeding)
Washington
S3 Vulnerable
Nebraska
S1 Critically Imperiled
Nevada
S2 Imperiled
Texas
S3 Vulnerable
South Dakota
S2 Imperiled
Oklahoma
S3 Vulnerable
Colorado
S2 Imperiled
Arkansas
S1 Critically Imperiled
Oregon
S2 Imperiled
Kansas
S2 Imperiled
Utah
S3 Vulnerable
Navajo Nation
S2 Imperiled
North Carolina
S1 Critically Imperiled
North Dakota
SNR Unranked
Idaho
S3 Vulnerable
Kentucky
SNR Unranked
Tennessee
SNR Unranked
West Virginia
S2 Imperiled
New Mexico
S3 Vulnerable
Montana
S3 Vulnerable
Virginia
S1 Critically Imperiled
Missouri
SX Presumed Extirpated
California
S2 Imperiled
British Columbia
S3 Vulnerable

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Dunivan, J.D., Tumlison, C.R. & McDaniel, V.R. 1982. Cave fauna of Arkansas: further records. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 87–88. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol36/iss1/28.
  • Fenolio, D.B. 2014. 2014 Ozark aquatic subterranean wildlife surveys. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 21 pp.
  • Gannon, M.R. & Bovard, B.N. 2016. The value of bats: keystone species in the keystone state. In: Butchkoski, C.M., Reeder, D.M., Turner, G.G. & Whidden, H.P. (eds), Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats, pp. 5–31. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Harker, D.F., Jr. & Barr, T.C., Jr. 1979. Caves and associated fauna of Eastern Kentucky, Volume 3. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfurt, Kentucky, USA. 130 pp.
  • Hart, J.A. & Brenner, F.J. 2016. The history of bat research in Pennsylvania. In: Butchkoski, C.M., Reeder, D.M., Turner, G.G. & Whidden, H.P. (eds), Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats, pp. 49–61. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • McDaniel, V.R. & Gardner, J.E. 1977. Cave fauna of Arkansas: vertebrate taxa. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 31: 68–71. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol31/iss1/22.
  • McLaren, S.B. & Wible, J.R. 2016. Pennsylvania bats preserved as museum specimens: a storehouse of information. In: Butchkoski, C.M., Reeder, D.M., Turner, G.G. & Whidden, H.P. (eds), Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats, pp. 63–74. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.

How to cite this account

Corynorhinus townsendii (Cooper, 1837). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2325. https://cavebiology.org/species/corynorhinus-townsendii/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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