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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataTeleosteiCypriniformesLeuciscidaeCyprinella

Spotfin Shiner
Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Teleostei
Order Cypriniformes
Family Leuciscidae
Genus Cyprinella
Species Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Accidental

Distribution

Range

Known from three counties across two states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Kentucky

Counties

Alabama
Marshall, Morgan
Kentucky
Edmonson

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2013.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

United States
N5 Secure
Canada
N4 Apparently Secure

Subnational ranks

Kentucky
S4 Apparently Secure
New York
S4 Apparently Secure
Maryland
S4 Apparently Secure
Iowa
S5 Secure
District of Columbia
S4 Apparently Secure
Virginia
S4 Apparently Secure
New Jersey
S4 Apparently Secure
Delaware
S3 Vulnerable
Missouri
SNR Unranked
Alabama
S5 Secure
Pennsylvania
S5 Secure
Oklahoma
S1 Critically Imperiled
Michigan
S4 Apparently Secure
Indiana
S5 Secure
Vermont
S3 Vulnerable
Mississippi
S3 Vulnerable
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Kansas
S1 Critically Imperiled
North Carolina
S2 Imperiled
Arkansas
S1 Critically Imperiled
Georgia
S3 Vulnerable
Minnesota
SNR Unranked
Wisconsin
S5 Secure
North Dakota
SNR Unranked
Ohio
S5 Secure
West Virginia
S5 Secure
Illinois
S4 Apparently Secure
Quebec
S4 Apparently Secure
Manitoba
S4 Apparently Secure
Ontario
S4 Apparently Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Barr, T.C., Jr. & Kuehne, R.A. 1971. Ecological studies in the Mammoth Cave system of Kentucky. II. The Ecosystem. Annales de Speleologie 26: 47–96. doi:10.5038/1827-806X.3.1.10
  • Niemiller, M.L., Anderson, C.L., Maxwell, E.C., Midgette, H., Quering, C., Richards, M., Wilson, K. & Wirwa, N. 2025. A noteworthy range extension of the federally endangered Alabama Cave Shrimp (Palaemonias alabamae) south of the Tennessee River in northern Alabama. Southeastern Naturalist 24: N47-N58. doi:10.1656/058.024.0403

How to cite this account

Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2352. https://cavebiology.org/species/cyprinella-spiloptera/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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