Eastern Narrow-Mouthed Toad
Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1835)

Taxonomy

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class

Accidental

Distribution

Range

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

Assessed in 2021.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

National ranks

United States

N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Kansas

S1 Critically Imperiled

Mississippi

S5 Secure

Louisiana

S5 Secure

Kentucky

S5 Secure

South Carolina

S5 Secure

Florida

S4 Apparently Secure

Tennessee

S5 Secure

Alabama

S5 Secure

Missouri

S5 Secure

Texas

S5 Secure

Maryland

S2 Imperiled

Arkansas

S5 Secure

Georgia

S5 Secure

North Carolina

S5 Secure

Oklahoma

SNR Unranked

Illinois

S1 Critically Imperiled

Virginia

S4 Apparently Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

• Heath, D.R., Saugey, D.A. & Heidt, G.A. 1986. Abandoned mine fauna of the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas: vertebrate taxa. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 40: 33–36.
• Niemiller, M.L. & Miller, B.T. 2009. A survey of the cave-associated herpetofauna of the eastern United States with an emphasis on salamanders. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Speleology, Kerrville, Texas, USA, Volume 1: 249–256.

How to cite this account

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

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