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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaMolluscaGastropodaStylommatophoraPolygyridaeInflectarius

Shagreen
Inflectarius inflectus (Say, 1821)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Order Stylommatophora
Family Polygyridae
Genus Inflectarius
Species Inflectarius inflectus (Say, 1821)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Trogloxene
Realm
Terrestrial

Distribution

Range

Known from 11 counties across six states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee

Counties

Alabama
Jackson, Madison
Florida
Jackson
Illinois
Hardin, Monroe, St. Clair
Kentucky
Barren, Hart, Pulaski
Missouri
St. Genevieve
Tennessee
Franklin

Conservation and management

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

United States
N5 Secure
Canada
N1 Critically Imperiled

Subnational ranks

Virginia
S3 Vulnerable
New York
SNR Unranked
Ohio
SNR Unranked
Pennsylvania
SNR Unranked
Arkansas
S5 Secure
Michigan
SNR Unranked
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Alabama
SNR Unranked
Mississippi
SNR Unranked
Kansas
SNR Unranked
Louisiana
SNR Unranked
Illinois
SNR Unranked
Georgia
SNR Unranked
Missouri
SNR Unranked
North Carolina
S5 Secure
Oklahoma
SNR Unranked
Maryland
SNR Unranked
Indiana
SNR Unranked
Florida
SNR Unranked
West Virginia
S2 Imperiled
Wisconsin
SX Presumed Extirpated
Kentucky
S5 Secure
Texas
S3 Vulnerable
Ontario
S1 Critically Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Barr, T.C., Jr. & Kuehne, R.A. 1971. Ecological studies in the Mammoth Cave system of Kentucky. II. The Ecosystem. Annales de Speleologie 26: 47–96. doi:10.5038/1827-806X.3.1.10
  • Cooper, J.E. 1975. Ecological and behavioral studies in Shelta Cave, Alabama, with emphasis on decapod crustaceans. University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. 364 pp.
  • Franz, R., Bauer, J. & Morris, T. 1994. Review of biologically significant caves and their faunas in Florida and south Georgia. Brimleyana 20: 1–109. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/229726.
  • Godwin, J.C. 2008. Biological inventory of the cave and karst systems of The Nature Conservancy's Sharp-Bingham Mountain Preserve. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn, Alabama, USA. 40 pp.
  • Hubricht, L. 1964. Land snails from the caves of Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama. National Speleological Society Bulletin 26: 33–36.
  • Lewis, J.J., Moss, P., Tecic, D. & Nelson, M.E. 2003. A conservation focused inventory of subterranean invertebrates of the southwestern Illinois karst. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 65: 9–21.
  • Lewis, J.J. 2004. Interstate 66 karst faunal study. Environmental Impact Statement. 17 pp.
  • Lewis, J.J. & Lewis, S.L. 2005. Inventory of the subterranean fauna of Tims Ford State Park, Franklin County, Tennessee. Tennesee Natural Heritage Program, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. 28 pp.
  • Peck, S.B. & Lewis, J.J. 1978. Zoogeography and evolution of the subterranean invertebrate faunas of Illinois and southeastern Missouri. National Speleological Society Bulletin 40: 39–63.
  • Peck, S.B. 1989. The cave fauna of Alabama. Part I. The terrestrial invertebrates (excluding insects). National Speleological Society Bulletin 51: 11–33.
  • Webb, D.W., Taylor, S.J. & Krejca, J.K. 1993. The biological resources of Illinois caves and other subterranean environments. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA. 143 pp.

How to cite this account

Inflectarius inflectus (Say, 1821). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2533. https://cavebiology.org/species/inflectarius-inflectus/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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