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Cave Biology Data Portal

Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataMammaliaCarnivoraMustelidaeLontra

Common Otter
Lontra canadensis (Schreber, 1777)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Mustelidae
Genus Lontra
Species Lontra canadensis (Schreber, 1777)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygoxene
Realm
Aquatic

Distribution

Range

Known from one county in Oklahoma.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Oklahoma

Counties

Oklahoma
Delaware

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2021.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

Canada
N5 Secure
United States
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

New Brunswick
S5 Secure
Alberta
S4 Apparently Secure
Nova Scotia
S5 Secure
Saskatchewan
S3 Vulnerable
Ontario
S5 Secure
Manitoba
S5 Secure
British Columbia
S5 Secure
Yukon
S4 Apparently Secure
Newfoundland and Labrador
S5 Secure
Prince Edward Island
SU Unrankable
Northwest Territories
S4 Apparently Secure
Quebec
S5 Secure
Nunavut
SU Unrankable
Colorado
S3 Vulnerable
Illinois
S2 Imperiled
Alaska
S5 Secure
Idaho
S4 Apparently Secure
South Dakota
S3 Vulnerable
Florida
SNR Unranked
Oklahoma
S3 Vulnerable
South Carolina
S4 Apparently Secure
Wyoming
S3 Vulnerable
Mississippi
S4 Apparently Secure
Iowa
S3 Vulnerable
Nebraska
S4 Apparently Secure
Montana
S5 Secure
Rhode Island
S4 Apparently Secure
New York
S5 Secure
Tennessee
S3 Vulnerable
Connecticut
S5 Secure
Pennsylvania
S4 Apparently Secure
North Dakota
S3 Vulnerable
New Mexico
SH Possibly Extirpated
Alabama
S4 Apparently Secure
Arkansas
S5 Secure
Vermont
S5 Secure
Missouri
S5 Secure
Georgia
S5 Secure
California
SNR Unranked
Utah
S3 Vulnerable
Arizona
SH Possibly Extirpated, SNA Not Applicable
Delaware
S4 Apparently Secure
Massachusetts
S4 Apparently Secure
Indiana
S5 Secure
District of Columbia
S1 Critically Imperiled
New Hampshire
S5 Secure
Navajo Nation
S1 Critically Imperiled
Nevada
S2 Imperiled
North Carolina
S4 Apparently Secure
Louisiana
S4 Apparently Secure
Oregon
S4 Apparently Secure
Michigan
S4 Apparently Secure
Washington
S4 Apparently Secure
Maine
S5 Secure
Kentucky
S3 Vulnerable
West Virginia
S4 Apparently Secure
Wisconsin
S4 Apparently Secure
Kansas
S3 Vulnerable
Maryland
S5 Secure
Virginia
S4 Apparently Secure
Ohio
S3 Vulnerable
Minnesota
SNR Unranked
Texas
S3 Vulnerable
New Jersey
S4 Apparently Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Fenolio, D.B. 2017. 2017 Ozark aquatic subterranean wildlife surveys. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 15 pp.
  • Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Slay, M.E. & Carter, E.T. 2018. Biological inventories of caves in the Ozarks of northeastern Oklahoma: December 2018 field report. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 25 pp.
  • Fenolio, D.B., Slay, M.E. & Niemiller, M.L. 2023. Biological inventories of caves in the Ozarks of northeastern Oklahoma: December 2023 field report. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 24 pp.

How to cite this account

Lontra canadensis (Schreber, 1777). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2599. https://cavebiology.org/species/lontra-canadensis/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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