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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeNycticeius

Evening Bat
Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque, 1818)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Vespertilionidae
Genus Nycticeius
Species Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque, 1818)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Trogloxene
Realm
Terrestrial

Distribution

Range

Known from five counties across three states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky

Counties

Alabama
Conecuh
Arkansas
Independence
Kentucky
Christian, Garrard, Powell

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2019.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

United States
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Virginia
S4 Apparently Secure
Kentucky
S4 Apparently Secure
Pennsylvania
S2 Imperiled
Alabama
S5 Secure
Ohio
SNR Unranked
West Virginia
S2 Imperiled
District of Columbia
S2B Imperiled (breeding)
Tennessee
S5 Secure
South Carolina
S5 Secure
Delaware
S1 Critically Imperiled
Indiana
S3 Vulnerable
North Carolina
S5B Secure (breeding)
Mississippi
SNRB (breeding), SNRN (non-breeding)
Michigan
S2 Imperiled
Nebraska
S5 Secure
Illinois
S3 Vulnerable
Iowa
S3 Vulnerable
Louisiana
S5 Secure
Texas
S5 Secure
South Dakota
S1 Critically Imperiled
Wisconsin
S3 Vulnerable
Maryland
SUB (breeding), SUN (non-breeding)
Arkansas
S4 Apparently Secure
Oklahoma
SNR Unranked
Georgia
S5 Secure
Missouri
S4 Apparently Secure
Kansas
S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Florida
SNR Unranked

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • McDaniel, V.R. & Gardner, J.E. 1977. Cave fauna of Arkansas: vertebrate taxa. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 31: 68–71. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol31/iss1/22.

How to cite this account

Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque, 1818). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2720. https://cavebiology.org/species/nycticeius-humeralis/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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