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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataMammaliaRodentiaSciuridaeSciurus

Eastern Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Rodentia
Family Sciuridae
Genus Sciurus
Species Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Accidental

Distribution

Range

Known from three counties across three states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky

Counties

Alabama
Madison
Arkansas
Stone
Kentucky
Edmonson

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2018.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

Canada
N5 Secure
United States
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Manitoba
S5 Secure
Quebec
S5 Secure
British Columbia
SNA Not Applicable
New Brunswick
S5 Secure
Ontario
S5 Secure
Alberta
SNA Not Applicable
Saskatchewan
SNA Not Applicable
Nova Scotia
SNA Not Applicable
Maryland
S5 Secure
Missouri
S5 Secure
Indiana
S5 Secure
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Iowa
S5 Secure
Montana
SNA Not Applicable
Delaware
S5 Secure
Kentucky
S5 Secure
Arkansas
S5 Secure
Florida
SNR Unranked
West Virginia
S5 Secure
Wyoming
SNA Not Applicable
Wisconsin
S5 Secure
Oregon
SNA Not Applicable
Vermont
S5 Secure
Ohio
SNR Unranked
Virginia
S5 Secure
South Dakota
SU Unrankable
New Hampshire
S5 Secure
North Dakota
SNR Unranked
Washington
SNA Not Applicable
Maine
S5 Secure
Kansas
S5 Secure
Nebraska
S4 Apparently Secure
South Carolina
S5 Secure
Michigan
S5 Secure
Alabama
S5 Secure
Georgia
S5 Secure
Pennsylvania
S5 Secure
New York
S5 Secure
Massachusetts
S5 Secure
Connecticut
S5 Secure
Minnesota
SNR Unranked
Mississippi
S5 Secure
Louisiana
S5 Secure
New Jersey
S5 Secure
Illinois
S5 Secure
North Carolina
S5 Secure
Texas
S5 Secure
District of Columbia
S5 Secure
Idaho
SNA Not Applicable
Oklahoma
SNR Unranked
Rhode Island
S5 Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Franz, R., Bauer, J. & Morris, T. 1994. Review of biologically significant caves and their faunas in Florida and south Georgia. Brimleyana 20: 1–109. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/229726.
  • McDaniel, V.R. & Gardner, J.E. 1977. Cave fauna of Arkansas: vertebrate taxa. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 31: 68–71. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol31/iss1/22.
  • Pylka, J.M. 1957. Cave vertebrates of Florida. The Florida Speleologist 1: 6–7.
  • Rheams, K.F., Moser, P.H. & McGregor, S.W. 1992. Geologic, hydrologic, and biologic investigations in Arrowwood, Bobcat, Matthews, and Shelta caves and selected caves, Madison, County, Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA. 262 pp.

How to cite this account

Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2913. https://cavebiology.org/species/sciurus-carolinensis/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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