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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataTeleosteiClupeiformesDorosomatidaeDorosoma

American Gizzard Shad
Dorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Teleostei
Order Clupeiformes
Family Dorosomatidae
Genus Dorosoma
Species Dorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygoxene
Realm
Aquatic

Distribution

Range

Known from two counties across two states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Kentucky

Counties

Alabama
Morgan
Kentucky
Edmonson

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2019.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

Canada
N4 Apparently Secure
United States
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Ontario
S4 Apparently Secure
Quebec
S3 Vulnerable
Arizona
SNA Not Applicable
ND
SNR Unranked
Virginia
S4 Apparently Secure
Florida
S5 Secure
Colorado
SNA Not Applicable
NE
S5 Secure
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Utah
SNA Not Applicable
Alabama
S5 Secure
NN
SNA Not Applicable
Missouri
SNR Unranked
Louisiana
S5 Secure
Arkansas
S4 Apparently Secure
Texas
S5 Secure
Vermont
SNA Not Applicable
Minnesota
SNR Unranked
Indiana
S5 Secure
Kansas
S5 Secure
South Carolina
S5 Secure
Illinois
S5 Secure
Pennsylvania
S5 Secure
Ohio
S5 Secure
New Mexico
S4 Apparently Secure
New York
S3 Vulnerable
NJ
S4 Apparently Secure
RI
SNR Unranked
Georgia
S5 Secure
Wyoming
S5 Secure
North Carolina
S5 Secure
Maryland
S5 Secure
District of Columbia
S5 Secure
Massachusetts
S4 Apparently Secure
Wisconsin
S5 Secure
Iowa
S5 Secure
Mississippi
S5 Secure
Connecticut
SNA Not Applicable
Kentucky
S4 Apparently Secure
Michigan
S5 Secure
Oklahoma
SNR Unranked
West Virginia
S5 Secure
DE
S5 Secure
South Dakota
S5 Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Niemiller, M.L., Anderson, C.L., Maxwell, E.C., Midgette, H., Quering, C., Richards, M., Wilson, K. & Wirwa, N. 2025. A noteworthy range extension of the federally endangered Alabama Cave Shrimp (Palaemonias alabamae) south of the Tennessee River in northern Alabama. Southeastern Naturalist 24: N47-N58. doi:10.1656/058.024.0403
  • Pearson, W.D. & Boston, C.H., Jr. 1995. Distribution and status of the northern cavefish, Amblyopsis spelaea. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program,, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 99 pp.

How to cite this account

Dorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2404. https://cavebiology.org/species/dorosoma-cepedianum/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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