Austin Blind Salamander
Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis et al., 2001
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Caudata |
| Family | Plethodontidae |
| Genus | Eurycea |
| Species | Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis et al., 2001 |
Description
Diagnostic characters
- Ecological class
- Stygobiont
- Realm
- Aquatic
- Troglomorphy
- Troglomorphic
Distribution
Type locality
Sunken Garden Spring, Zilker Park, Austin, Travis Co., TX
Range
Known from Texas in the Edwards Plateau and Balcones karst region.
Continent
North America
Country
United States
States and provinces
Texas
Counties
County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.
Karst regions
Edwards Plateau and Balcones
Genetics
Molecular resources
| Marker | Molecule | Sequences | Length | Exemplar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cytb | mitochondrial | 3 | 674-999 bp | AY014856.1 |
| ND | mitochondrial | 1 | 633-633 bp | KF562620.1 |
| RAG1 | nuclear | 1 | 1090-1090 bp | KF562679.1 |
5 sequences, retrieved 23 August 2026. Counts change as sequences are deposited. Search GenBank.
Download all 5 sequence records (CSV) Accession, marker, molecule type, length, GenBank definition and a direct link.
Specimens
Type material
- Holotype
- 60201 · Texas Natural History Collection, University of Texas at Austin
- Paratype ×2
- Texas Natural History Collection, University of Texas at Austin
- Topotype
- 60320 · Texas Natural History Collection, University of Texas at Austin
Collections holding material
| Institution | Lots |
|---|---|
| Texas Natural History Collection, University of Texas at Austin | 12 |
| Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University | 2 |
14 cataloged lots in 2 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.
Download all 14 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.
Conservation and management
IUCN Red List
CR Critically Endangered B1ab(iii)
Assessed in 2021.
NatureServe
G1 Critically Imperiled
Global rank last reviewed 6 June 2019.
Subnational ranks
- Texas
- S1 Critically Imperiled
State and federal status
Endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act listed 2013
Federal: Endangered
Threats
- Dams & Water Extraction
- Pollution - Agricultural & Forestry
Other resources
How to cite this account
Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.
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