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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaMolluscaGastropodaLittorinimorphaHydrobiidaeFontigens

Enigmatic ghostsnail
Fontigens antroecetes Hubricht, 1972

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Hydrobiidae
Genus Fontigens
Species Fontigens antroecetes Hubricht, 1972

Synonyms

Amnicola aldrichi antroecetes Hubricht, 1940

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic
Maximum body length
~1.56 (diameter) mm

Distribution

Type locality

Stemlers Cave, St. Clair Co. IL

Range

Known from two states in the Ozarks karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Illinois, Missouri

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Ozarks

Genetics

Molecular resources

MarkerMoleculeSequences LengthExemplar
COI mitochondrial 1 658-658 bp MT425002.1

1 sequence, retrieved 23 August 2026. Counts change as sequences are deposited. Search GenBank.

Download all 1 sequence records (CSV) Accession, marker, molecule type, length, GenBank definition and a direct link.

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
MO175554 · Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Paratype ×2
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Paratype
283218 · Field Museum of Natural History
Paratype
USNM 535852 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
Field Museum of Natural History 18
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 11
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University 3
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 3

35 cataloged lots in 4 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 35 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

VU Vulnerable B1ab(iii)

EXEWCRENVU▲NTLC

Assessed in 2011.

NatureServe

G2 Imperiled

G1G2▲G3G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 22 December 2011.

Subnational ranks

Illinois
S1 Critically Imperiled
Missouri
S2 Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Threats

  • Agriculture - Livestock
  • Pollution -Sewage or Urban Wastewater
  • Pollution - Agricultural & Forestry

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
7RCG3
GBIF
2300153
ITIS
70611
iNaturalist
150452
NCBI Taxonomy
2732579

How to cite this account

Fontigens antroecetes Hubricht, 1972. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1397. https://cavebiology.org/species/fontigens-antroecetes/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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