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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaMolluscaGastropodaLittorinimorphaHydrobiidaeFontigens

Greenbrier Cavesnail
Fontigens turritella Hubricht, 1976

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Hydrobiidae
Genus Fontigens
Species Fontigens turritella Hubricht, 1976

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Type locality

McClungs Cave, Greenbrier Co. WV

Range

Known from West Virginia in the Appalachians karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

West Virginia

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Appalachians

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
170891 · Field Museum of Natural History
Paratype ×5
Field Museum of Natural History

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
Field Museum of Natural History 7
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 1

8 cataloged lots in 2 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 8 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

NT Near Threatened Not listed

EXEWCRENVUNT▲LC

Assessed in 2012.

NatureServe

G1 Critically Imperiled

G1▲G2G3G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 4 November 2011.

Subnational ranks

West Virginia
S1 Critically Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Threats

  • Pollution -Sewage or Urban Wastewater
  • Pollution - Commercial/Industrial
  • Pollution - Agricultural & Forestry

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
7RCGF
GBIF
2300151
ITIS
70617
iNaturalist
100987

How to cite this account

Fontigens turritella Hubricht, 1976. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1403. https://cavebiology.org/species/fontigens-turritella/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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