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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaMolluscaGastropodaLittorinimorphaHydrobiidaeHolsingeria

Thankless ghostsnail
Holsingeria unthanksensis Hershler, 1989

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Hydrobiidae
Genus Holsingeria
Species Holsingeria unthanksensis Hershler, 1989

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Type locality

Unthanks Cave, Lee Co. VA

Range

Known from Virginia in the Appalachians karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Virginia

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Appalachians

Genetics

Molecular resources

MarkerMoleculeSequences LengthExemplar
COI mitochondrial 1 602-602 bp AF520947.1

1 sequence, retrieved 23 August 2026. Counts change as sequences are deposited. Search GenBank.

Download all 1 sequence records (CSV) Accession, marker, molecule type, length, GenBank definition and a direct link.

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
USNM 860421 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Paratype
MO372196 · Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Paratype
129372-Mollusca · Florida Museum of Natural History
Paratype
USNM 860422 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 18
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University 1
Florida Museum of Natural History 1

20 cataloged lots in 3 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 20 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

NatureServe

G2 Imperiled

G1G2▲G3G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 11 May 2009.

Subnational ranks

Virginia
S2 Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
3MBVM
GBIF
2300111
ITIS
567704
iNaturalist
221427
NCBI Taxonomy
199869

How to cite this account

Holsingeria unthanksensis Hershler, 1989. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1404. https://cavebiology.org/species/holsingeria-unthanksensis/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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