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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataTeleosteiCentrarchiformesCentrarchidaeLepomis

Warmouth
Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier, 1829)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Teleostei
Order Centrarchiformes
Family Centrarchidae
Genus Lepomis
Species Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier, 1829)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygoxene
Realm
Aquatic

Distribution

Range

Known from one county in Florida.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Florida

Counties

Florida
Lake

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2019.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

United States
N5 Secure
Canada
N1 Critically Imperiled

Subnational ranks

Louisiana
S5 Secure
Michigan
S5 Secure
Wisconsin
S4 Apparently Secure
Alabama
S5 Secure
Illinois
S3 Vulnerable
North Carolina
S5 Secure
Florida
SNR Unranked
NJ
SNA Not Applicable
Oklahoma
SNR Unranked
West Virginia
S1 Critically Imperiled
Minnesota
S3 Vulnerable
Mississippi
S5 Secure
New Mexico
SNA Not Applicable
Pennsylvania
S3 Vulnerable
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Iowa
SNR Unranked
Virginia
S5 Secure
Indiana
S4 Apparently Secure
DE
SNA Not Applicable
Nevada
SNA Not Applicable
Arkansas
S4 Apparently Secure
Washington
SNA Not Applicable
Ohio
S4 Apparently Secure
South Carolina
S5 Secure
Maryland
S3 Vulnerable
Texas
S5 Secure
Arizona
SNA Not Applicable
Kansas
S4 Apparently Secure
Kentucky
S4 Apparently Secure
Oregon
SNA Not Applicable
New York
SNA Not Applicable
District of Columbia
SNA Not Applicable
Georgia
S4 Apparently Secure
Missouri
SNR Unranked
Idaho
SNA Not Applicable
Ontario
S1 Critically Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Niemiller, M.L., Zigler, K.S., Curtis, A.N., Trapeni, C.M., Slay, M.E., Culver, D.C., Hutchins, B.T. & Niemiller, K.D.K. 2025. Out of sight and out of mind? The conservation status of subterranean biodiversity in the United States and Canada. Biodiversity and Conservation 34: 2851–2882. doi:10.1007/s10531-025-03099-6

How to cite this account

Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier, 1829). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2568. https://cavebiology.org/species/lepomis-gulosus/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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