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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataMammaliaChiropteraVespertilionidaeMyotis

Northern Long-eared Bat
Myotis septentrionalis (Trouessart, 1897)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Vespertilionidae
Genus Myotis
Species Myotis septentrionalis (Trouessart, 1897)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Trogloxene
Realm
Terrestrial
Morphological description
Body size
Type series
Similar species

Distribution

Range

Known from 58 counties across 10 states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia

Counties

Alabama
Bibb, Conecuh, DeKalb, Jackson
Arkansas
Baxter, Benton, Garland, Independence, Newton, Stone, Washington
Florida
Jackson
Georgia
Bartow, Dade, Pickens, Polk, Rabun, Walker
Illinois
Pike, Pope
Kentucky
Adair, Breckinridge, Carter, Christian, Edmonson, Elliott, Estill, Hardin, Jackson, Lee, Letcher, Livingston, Meade, Menifee, Morgan, Powell, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Trigg, Warren, Wayne, Whitley
Oklahoma
Delaware
Pennsylvania
Bucks, Lycoming, Mifflin, Somerset
Tennessee
Bedford, Blount, Campbell, Carter, Fentress, Montgomery, Sevier, Sullivan, Union, Van Buren
Virginia
Lee

Ecology and life history

Reproduction
Development
Diet
Predators
Population ecology
Community associates
Diseases and parasites
Behavior

Genetics

Phylogenetics
Population genetics
Genetic resources

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

NT Near Threatened

EXEWCRENVUNT▲LC

Assessed in 2018.

NatureServe

G2 Imperiled

G1G2▲G3G4G5

National ranks

Canada
N3B Vulnerable (breeding), NNRN (non-breeding), NNRM (migrant)
United States
NNR

Subnational ranks

Nova Scotia
S1 Critically Imperiled
Quebec
S1 Critically Imperiled
New Brunswick
S1 Critically Imperiled
Yukon
S3B Vulnerable (breeding)
Saskatchewan
S3 Vulnerable
Alberta
S2 Imperiled
Prince Edward Island
S1 Critically Imperiled
Ontario
S3 Vulnerable
Northwest Territories
S2 Imperiled
British Columbia
S2 Imperiled
Manitoba
S3N Vulnerable (non-breeding), S4B Apparently Secure (breeding)
Newfoundland and Labrador
S2 Imperiled
Oklahoma
S2 Imperiled
Maryland
S1 Critically Imperiled
Florida
SH Possibly Extirpated
RI
S2 Imperiled
Wisconsin
S1 Critically Imperiled
ME
S1 Critically Imperiled
NJ
S1 Critically Imperiled
Virginia
S2 Imperiled
Montana
S1 Critically Imperiled
South Dakota
S2 Imperiled
Missouri
S1 Critically Imperiled
Indiana
S1 Critically Imperiled
Connecticut
S1 Critically Imperiled
Georgia
S1 Critically Imperiled
Alabama
S2 Imperiled
NH
S1 Critically Imperiled
Kansas
S3 Vulnerable
Illinois
S1 Critically Imperiled
Louisiana
S1 Critically Imperiled
New York
S1 Critically Imperiled
Ohio
S1 Critically Imperiled
Wyoming
S1B Critically Imperiled (breeding), S1N Critically Imperiled (non-breeding)
NE
S1 Critically Imperiled
ND
SU Unrankable
South Carolina
S1 Critically Imperiled
West Virginia
S1 Critically Imperiled
Pennsylvania
S1 Critically Imperiled
Arkansas
S1 Critically Imperiled
Kentucky
S1 Critically Imperiled
Vermont
S1 Critically Imperiled
DE
S1 Critically Imperiled
Tennessee
S1 Critically Imperiled
Mississippi
S1 Critically Imperiled
Massachusetts
S1 Critically Imperiled
Iowa
S4 Apparently Secure
North Carolina
S2 Imperiled
District of Columbia
S4 Apparently Secure
Michigan
S1 Critically Imperiled
Minnesota
S3 Vulnerable

State and federal status

Endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act listed 2023

References

  • Bailey, V. 1933. Cave Life of Kentucky. US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey, Washington, DC, USA. 256 pp.
  • Brennan, J.M. & White, J.S. 1960. New records and description of chiggers (Acarina, Trombiculidae) on bats in Alabama. Journal of Parasitology 46: 346–350.
  • Cassidy, J.J., O'Hagan, G.G., Sanders, J.S. & Harvey, M.J. 1979. Swarming of bats at two southern Ozark caves. Proceedings of the Tennessee Academy of Science 54: 73.
  • Collins, J. & Sanders, C. 2016. A summary of bat-friendly gates and applications in Pennsylvania. In: Butchkoski, C.M., Reeder, D.M., Turner, G.G. & Whidden, H.P. (eds), Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats, pp. 201–208. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Dusi, J.L. 1976. Mammals. In: Boshung, H. (ed), Endangered and threatened plants and animals of Alabama. Alabama Museum of Natural History Bulletin 2, pp. 88–92. Alabama Museum of Natural History, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
  • Fenolio, D.B. 2012. 2012 Ozark aquatic subterranean wildlife surveys. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. Atlanta Botanical Garden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. 3 pp.
  • Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Slay, M.E. & Carter, E.T. 2017. Biological inventories of caves in the Ozarks of northeastern Oklahoma: December 2017 field report. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 17 pp.
  • Fenolio, D.B. 2017. 2017 Ozark aquatic subterranean wildlife surveys. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 15 pp.
  • Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Slay, M.E. & Carter, E.T. 2018. Biological inventories of caves in the Ozarks of northeastern Oklahoma: December 2018 field report. Report to Oklahoma Biological Survey. San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 25 pp.
  • Franz, R., Bauer, J. & Morris, T. 1994. Review of biologically significant caves and their faunas in Florida and south Georgia. Brimleyana 20: 1–109. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/229726.
  • Godwin, J.C. 2008. Biological inventory of the cave and karst systems of The Nature Conservancy's Sharp-Bingham Mountain Preserve. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn, Alabama, USA. 40 pp.
  • Hauer, C.L., McGovern, E.E. & Whidden, H.P. 2016. Impacts of white-nose syndrome on bats in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. In: Butchkoski, C.M., Reeder, D.M., Turner, G.G. & Whidden, H.P. (eds), Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats, pp. 167–179. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Heath, D.R., Saugey, D.A. & Heidt, G.A. 1986. Abandoned mine fauna of the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas: vertebrate taxa. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 40: 33–36.
  • Johnson, J.S., Scafini, M.R., Sewall, B.J. & Turner, G.G. 2016. Hibernating bat species in Pennsylvania use colder winter habitats following the arrival of white-nose syndrome. In: Butchkoski, C.M., Reeder, D.M., Turner, G.G. & Whidden, H.P. (eds), Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats, pp. 181–199. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Lamb, J. & Wyckoff, G. 2010. White-nose syndrome monitoring and response report for Tennessee. Tennessee Bat Working Group. 24 pp.
  • Lewis, J.J. 2005. A biological inventory of caves of the Cumberland Plateau. Tennessee Chapter Cave Program, The Nature Conservancy, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. 156 pp.
  • Linzey, D.W. 1995. Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park - 1995 update. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 111: 1–81.
  • Linzey, D.W. 2016. Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: 2016 revision. Southeastern Naturalist 15, Monograph 8: 1–93.
  • McDaniel, V.R. & Gardner, J.E. 1977. Cave fauna of Arkansas: vertebrate taxa. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 31: 68–71. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol31/iss1/22.
  • McLaren, S.B. & Wible, J.R. 2016. Pennsylvania bats preserved as museum specimens: a storehouse of information. In: Butchkoski, C.M., Reeder, D.M., Turner, G.G. & Whidden, H.P. (eds), Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats, pp. 63–74. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Pylka, J.M. 1957. Cave vertebrates of Florida. The Florida Speleologist 1: 6–7.
  • Trumbore, L.E., Reynolds, R.J., Thomas, S.C., Orndorff, W., Cramphorn, B., Gladstone, N.S., Harden, C.W., Lewis, J.J., Milne, M.A., Ober, K.A., Shear, W.A., Stephen, C.D.R. & Zigler, K.S. 2024. Cave biodiversity of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 86: 13–24. doi:10.4311/2022LSC0116
  • Wallace, R.L. 1984. Biological survey report of Great Smoky Mountains National Park caves. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S. National Park Service, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, USA. 33 pp.
  • Wallace, R.L. 1990. Biological survey report of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park caves. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S. National Park Service, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, USA. 34 pp.
  • Webb, D.W., Taylor, S.J. & Krejca, J.K. 1993. The biological resources of Illinois caves and other subterranean environments. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA. 143 pp.
  • Zigler, K.S., Niemiller, M.L., Stephen, C.D.R., Ayala, B.N., Milne, M.A., Gladstone, N.S., Engel, A.S., Jensen, J.B., Camp, C.D., Ozier, J.C. & Cressler, A. 2020. Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 82: 125–167. doi:10.4311/2019LSC0125

How to cite this account

Myotis septentrionalis (Trouessart, 1897). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2689. https://cavebiology.org/species/myotis-septentrionalis/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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