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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataReptiliaSquamataColubridaeNerodia

Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon (Linnaeus, 1758)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Colubridae
Genus Nerodia
Species Nerodia sipedon (Linnaeus, 1758)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Accidental

Distribution

Range

Known from two counties across two states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Georgia, Tennessee

Counties

Georgia
Walker
Tennessee
Marion

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2007.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

Canada
N5 Secure
United States
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Quebec
S3 Vulnerable
Ontario
S5 Secure
Connecticut
S5 Secure
Wisconsin
S4 Apparently Secure
Kentucky
S5 Secure
Kansas
S5 Secure
North Carolina
S5 Secure
ME
S5 Secure
Illinois
SNR Unranked
NH
S5 Secure
Michigan
S5 Secure
Georgia
S5 Secure
Maryland
S5 Secure
Virginia
S5 Secure
DE
S5 Secure
Missouri
S5 Secure
Massachusetts
S5 Secure
Ohio
SNR Unranked
South Carolina
S5 Secure
Louisiana
S4 Apparently Secure
Alabama
SNR Unranked
Florida
S2 Imperiled
Colorado
S4 Apparently Secure
NJ
SNR Unranked
Indiana
SNR Unranked
Minnesota
S4 Apparently Secure
RI
S5 Secure
Iowa
S5 Secure
New York
S5 Secure
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Mississippi
S5 Secure
West Virginia
S5 Secure
NE
S5 Secure
District of Columbia
S4 Apparently Secure
Texas
S2 Imperiled
South Dakota
SU Unrankable
Oklahoma
SNR Unranked
Pennsylvania
S5 Secure
Arkansas
S5 Secure
Vermont
S3 Vulnerable

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Hay, W.P. 1902. Observations on the crustacean fauna of Nickajack Cave, Tennessee, and vicinity. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 25: 417–439. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.25-1292.417
  • Niemiller, M.L. & Miller, B.T. 2009. A survey of the cave-associated herpetofauna of the eastern United States with an emphasis on salamanders. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Speleology, Kerrville, Texas, USA, Volume 1: 249–256.
  • Zigler, K.S., Niemiller, M.L., Stephen, C.D.R., Ayala, B.N., Milne, M.A., Gladstone, N.S., Engel, A.S., Jensen, J.B., Camp, C.D., Ozier, J.C. & Cressler, A. 2020. Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 82: 125–167. doi:10.4311/2019LSC0125

How to cite this account

Nerodia sipedon (Linnaeus, 1758). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2713. https://cavebiology.org/species/nerodia-sipedon/ (accessed 6 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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