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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaChordataVertebrataAmphibiaCaudataSalamandridaeNotophthalmus

Eastern Newt
Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Family Salamandridae
Genus Notophthalmus
Species Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Accidental

Distribution

Range

Known from four counties across four states.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee

Counties

Alabama
Jackson
Georgia
Dade
Kentucky
Edmonson
Tennessee
Sevier

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2022.

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

National ranks

Canada
N5 Secure
United States
N5 Secure

Subnational ranks

Ontario
S5 Secure
Nova Scotia
S5 Secure
Quebec
S5 Secure
New Brunswick
S5 Secure
Prince Edward Island
S5 Secure
Alabama
S5 Secure
New York
S5 Secure
Maryland
S5 Secure
NH
S5 Secure
Iowa
S2 Imperiled
Indiana
SNR Unranked
NJ
S5 Secure
RI
S5 Secure
Oklahoma
S3 Vulnerable
Texas
S5 Secure
Pennsylvania
S5 Secure
Minnesota
S4 Apparently Secure
Arkansas
S5 Secure
Massachusetts
S5 Secure
Virginia
S5 Secure
North Carolina
S5 Secure
Connecticut
S5 Secure
Wisconsin
S4 Apparently Secure
Tennessee
S5 Secure
Kansas
S2 Imperiled
ME
S5 Secure
Georgia
S5 Secure
Michigan
S5 Secure
Mississippi
S5 Secure
Florida
S4 Apparently Secure
DE
S4 Apparently Secure
Vermont
S5 Secure
Ohio
SNR Unranked
District of Columbia
S3 Vulnerable
Kentucky
S5 Secure
South Carolina
S5 Secure
Illinois
S3 Vulnerable
West Virginia
S5 Secure
Missouri
S5 Secure
Louisiana
S5 Secure

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

References

  • Godwin, J.C. 2008. Biological inventory of the cave and karst systems of The Nature Conservancy's Sharp-Bingham Mountain Preserve. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn, Alabama, USA. 40 pp.
  • McGregor, S.W., Rheams, K.F., O'Neil, P.E., Moser, P.H. & Blackwood, R. 1994. Biological, geological, and hydrological investigations in Bobcat, Matthews, and Shelta caves and other selected caves in north Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA. 226 pp.
  • McGregor, S.W., O'Neil, P.E., Rheams, K.F., Moser, P.H. & Blackwood, R. 1997. Biological, geological, and hydrological investigations in Bobcat, Matthews, and Shelta caves and other selected caves in north Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Bulletin 166: 1–198.
  • Niemiller, M.L. & Miller, B.T. 2009. A survey of the cave-associated herpetofauna of the eastern United States with an emphasis on salamanders. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Speleology, Kerrville, Texas, USA, Volume 1: 249–256.
  • Zigler, K.S., Niemiller, M.L., Stephen, C.D.R., Ayala, B.N., Milne, M.A., Gladstone, N.S., Engel, A.S., Jensen, J.B., Camp, C.D., Ozier, J.C. & Cressler, A. 2020. Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 82: 125–167. doi:10.4311/2019LSC0125

How to cite this account

Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-2717. https://cavebiology.org/species/notophthalmus-viridescens/ (accessed 7 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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