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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaArthropodaCrustaceaMalacostracaDecapodaCambaridaeOrconectes

Cumberland Plateau Cave Crayfish
Orconectes barri Buhay & Crandall, 2008

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Malacostraca
Order Decapoda
Family Cambaridae
Genus Orconectes
Species Orconectes barri Buhay & Crandall, 2008

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic
Maximum body length
16.2 mm

Distribution

Type locality

Tonya's Cave, Wayne Co. KY

Range

Known from two states in the Interior Low Plateau karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Kentucky, Tennessee

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Interior Low Plateau

Genetics

Molecular resources

MarkerMoleculeSequences LengthExemplar
COI mitochondrial 59 646-705 bp EU583573.1
16S mitochondrial 6 483-484 bp EU433913.1
12S mitochondrial 1 312-312 bp EF207173.1

66 sequences, retrieved 23 August 2026. Counts change as sequences are deposited. Search GenBank.

Download all 66 sequence records (CSV) Accession, marker, molecule type, length, GenBank definition and a direct link.

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
USNM 1097953 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Allotype
USNM 1097954 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Paratype ×2
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 13
Brigham Young University 1

14 cataloged lots in 2 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 14 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

DD Data Deficient

EXEWCRENVUNTLC

Assessed in 2010.

NatureServe

G2 Imperiled

G1G2▲G3G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 1 July 2009.

Subnational ranks

Kentucky
S2 Imperiled
Tennessee
S1S2 Critically Imperiled to Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Threats

  • Urbanization - Residential
  • Urbanization - Comm. & Industrial

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
7W5X6
GBIF
5789979
ITIS
1133813
iNaturalist
776140
NCBI Taxonomy
440107

How to cite this account

Orconectes barri Buhay & Crandall, 2008. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1175. https://cavebiology.org/species/orconectes-barri/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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