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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaArthropodaChelicerataArachnidaAraneaeLinyphiidaePorrhomma

Appalachian Cave Spider
Porrhomma cavernicola (Keyserling, 1886)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata
Class Arachnida
Order Araneae
Family Linyphiidae
Genus Porrhomma
Species Porrhomma cavernicola (Keyserling, 1886)

Synonyms

Porrhomma emertoni Roewer, 1942
Linyphia incerta Emerton, 1875
Porrhomma incertum
Troglohyphantes cavernicolus

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Troglobiont
Realm
Terrestrial
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Type locality

Reynolds Cave, Barren Co. KY

Range

Known from 16 states across five karst regions.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Appalachians, Driftless Area, Interior Low Plateau, Other, Ozarks

Specimens

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 7
New Mexico State University 3
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 2
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 1
University of New Mexico 1

14 cataloged lots in 5 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 14 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

NatureServe

G5 Secure

G1G2G3G4G5▲

Global rank last reviewed 21 August 2002.

Subnational ranks

Alabama
SNR Unranked
Georgia
SNR Unranked
Illinois
SNR Unranked
Indiana
S2. Imperiled
Kentucky
S2S3 Imperiled to Vulnerable
Maryland
S2 Imperiled
Oklahoma
S1 Critically Imperiled
Pennsylvania
SNR Unranked
Tennessee
S1 Critically Imperiled
Virginia
s4 Apparently Secure
West Virginia
S2 Imperiled
Iowa
SNR Unranked
Missouri
S2 Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
4LZJT
GBIF
2135370
ITIS
865681
iNaturalist
153707

How to cite this account

Porrhomma cavernicola (Keyserling, 1886). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-0132. https://cavebiology.org/species/porrhomma-cavernicola/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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