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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaArthropodaCrustaceaMalacostracaDecapodaCambaridaeProcambarus

Light-fleeing Cave Crayfish
Procambarus lucifugus (Hobbs, 1940)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Malacostraca
Order Decapoda
Family Cambaridae
Genus Procambarus
Species Procambarus lucifugus (Hobbs, 1940)

Synonyms

Cambarus lucifugus Hobbs, 1940

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Type locality

Sweet Gum Cave, Citrus Co., FL

Range

Known from Florida in the Florida Lime Sinks karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

Florida

Counties

County-level records have not been compiled for this taxon. Distribution is recorded at state and karst-region level.

Karst regions

Florida Lime Sinks

Genetics

Molecular resources

MarkerMoleculeSequences LengthExemplar
28S nuclear 4 416-1001 bp KX238274.1
18S nuclear 2 326-362 bp KX238120.1
COI mitochondrial 2 606-606 bp KX238205.1
H3 nuclear 2 327-327 bp KX238346.1

10 sequences, retrieved 23 August 2026. Counts change as sequences are deposited. Search GenBank.

Download all 10 sequence records (CSV) Accession, marker, molecule type, length, GenBank definition and a direct link.

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
USNM 77916 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Allotype
USNM 77918 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Paratype ×2
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard
Paratype ×11
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Type
CR4759 · Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Type
USNM 76592 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 68
North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences 11
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 4
Florida Museum of Natural History 3
Natural History Museum, London 2
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University 1

89 cataloged lots in 6 collections. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 89 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

LC Least Concern

EXEWCRENVUNTLC▲

Assessed in 2010.

NatureServe

G1G2 Critically Imperiled to Imperiled

G1▲G2▲G3G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 21 October 2021.

Subnational ranks

Florida
S1 Critically Imperiled

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Threats

  • Urbanization - Residential
  • Dams & Water Extraction
  • Pollution -Sewage or Urban Wastewater
  • Pollution - Commercial/Industrial
  • Pollution - Agricultural & Forestry
  • Climate Change-Sea Level Rise

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
7WLVG
GBIF
2227131
ITIS
97537
iNaturalist
110483
NCBI Taxonomy
1937886

How to cite this account

Procambarus lucifugus (Hobbs, 1940). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1187. https://cavebiology.org/species/procambarus-lucifugus/ (accessed 3 September 2026).

Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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