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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaArthropodaCrustaceaMalacostracaAmphipodaCrangonyctidaeStygobromus

Tidewater Interstitial Amphipod
Stygobromus araeus (Holsinger, 1969)

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Malacostraca
Order Amphipoda
Family Crangonyctidae
Genus Stygobromus
Species Stygobromus araeus (Holsinger, 1969)

Synonyms

  • Apocrangonyx araeus Holsinger, 1969 (prior combination, CoL)

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Range

Known from 11 counties across two states in the Other karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

North Carolina, Virginia

Counties

North Carolina
Gates
Virginia
Caroline, Henrico, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, Nansemond, New Kent, Norfolk, Surry, York

Karst regions

Other

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
USNM 122217 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Allotype
USNM 122218 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Paratype ×9
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 24

24 cataloged lots in 1 collection. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 24 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

IUCN Red List

VU Vulnerable D2

EXEWCRENVU▲NTLC

Assessed in 1996.

NatureServe

G3 Vulnerable

G1G2G3▲G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 4 November 2003.

Subnational ranks

North Carolina
SU Unrankable
Virginia
S3 Vulnerable

Ranks looked up 2 August 2026. Conservation status changes, and a rank here is as current as that date and no more.

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
538KB
GBIF
2217942
ITIS
93943
iNaturalist
113330

This account was last revised 28 August 2026. Conservation ranks were looked up 2 August 2026.

How to cite this account

Stygobromus araeus (Holsinger, 1969). Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-0977. https://cavebiology.org/species/stygobromus-araeus/ (accessed 18 October 2026).
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Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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