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Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe

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Cave Biology Data Portal
Subterranean biodiversity of North America and around the globe
AnimaliaArthropodaCrustaceaMalacostracaAmphipodaCrangonyctidaeStygobromus

Least Cave Amphipod
Stygobromus pollostus Holsinger, 1978

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Malacostraca
Order Amphipoda
Family Crangonyctidae
Genus Stygobromus
Species Stygobromus pollostus Holsinger, 1978

Description

Diagnostic characters

Ecological class
Stygobiont
Realm
Aquatic
Troglomorphy
Troglomorphic

Distribution

Type locality

Arbuckle Cave, Greenbrier Co. WV

Range

Known from three counties in West Virginia in the Appalachians karst region.

Continent

North America

Country

United States

States and provinces

West Virginia

Counties

West Virginia
Greenbrier, Monroe, Pocahontas

Karst regions

Appalachians

Specimens

Type material

Holotype
USNM 168842 · National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
Paratype ×4
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Collections holding material

InstitutionLots
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 8

8 cataloged lots in 1 collection. Compiled from GBIF and not an exhaustive census: many collections are not yet digitised, and holdings are added continually. Search GBIF for specimen records.

Download all 8 specimen records (CSV) Institution, catalog number, type status and preparation. No coordinates.

Conservation and management

NatureServe

G2G3 Imperiled to Vulnerable

G1G2▲G3▲G4G5

Global rank last reviewed 11 May 2009.

Subnational ranks

West Virginia
S1 Critically Imperiled

Ranks looked up 2 August 2026. Conservation status changes, and a rank here is as current as that date and no more.

State and federal status

Not listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.

Other resources

Catalogue of Life
538NY
GBIF
2217804
ITIS
621667
iNaturalist
231894

This account was last revised 28 August 2026. Conservation ranks were looked up 2 August 2026.

How to cite this account

Stygobromus pollostus Holsinger, 1978. Cave Biology Data Portal, account SP-1076. https://cavebiology.org/species/stygobromus-pollostus/ (accessed 18 October 2026).
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Data sources and funding are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Spotted something wrong on this page? Report a correction. Accounts are compiled from many sources and corrections from people who know the group are the most useful email we get.

Cave Biology Data Portal

Species accounts, distributions, and conservation status for the subterranean fauna of North America and around the globe, with resources for the cave and karst research community.

Text and data CC BY 4.0. Images all rights reserved unless stated.

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